Proceedings of the 27th National and 5th International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and Mass Transfer Conference December 14-17, 2023, IIT Patna, Patna-801106, Bihar, India
Thermal Characterisation of a Phase Change Interface under Directional Exponential Heating
Resumo
The solar water heating system is used in the small residential
to the large scale commercial or even industrial heating
applications in the low temperature range. Storage of solar
energy is essential to ensure the reliability in the performance of the system which depend on it. Present work uses a PCM based thermal energy storage for the investigation. A
rectangular domain filled with Polyethylene glycol 900- a PCM which has its melting point 34°C, is consider for numerical investigation. Exponential heating is given to left wall, bottom and top wall sequentially as three different cases. In all cases two adjacent walls is maintained to zero heat flux. The investigation has been executed by using COMSOL
Multiphysics. The outcome of investigation results shows that in initial hours most of the heat transferred through the
diffusion mode. Later the buoyancy effect dominates which
leads to the natural convection. Heat transfer becomes stronger. Top and bottom wall heating shows more energy
storage compared to the left wall heating. This happens
because of the stronger buoyancy effect. The numerical work
compared with the experimental result. This study is useful for
the thermal energy storage system designers.