Proceedings of the 27th National and 5th International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and Mass Transfer Conference December 14-17, 2023, IIT Patna, Patna-801106, Bihar, India
Impact of Micropin-Fin Array Shape on Intra-Chip Microfluidic Cooling with Non-uniform Power Dissipation Map
Аннотация
The present study uses a reduced domain model to evaluate the
impact of varying micro-pin fin (MPF) shapes on the thermal and hydrodynamic performance of a silicon micro-gap embedded with MPFs. The MPFs of circular, ellipse and teardrop shapes with a constant height and diameter perpendicular to the flow direction are analyzed for a staggered arrangement with 24 and 126 MPFs in the hotspot and background zones, respectively. A fixed heat flux of 250 W/cm2 is set at the background zone, while the hotspot heat flux is varied in the range of 250-750 W/cm2. The thermo-hydraulic
characterization is done by evaluating the pressure drop,
temperature profile, velocity contour and streamlines for
detecting the flow separation and wake region. The results show
that the teardrop MPF has the highest pressure drop, which is
the minimum for ellipse fins. Early flow separation with
extended wake region is seen for teardrop MPF, resulting in
higher pressure drop. The micro-pin fin heat transfer
performance is controlled by the area of heat transfer and flow
separation with the extent of the wake region. The circular MPF
has the lowest heat transfer performance compared to other fins, as it has the smallest surface area for heat transfer. As the ellipse and teardrop fins have nearly equivalent surface areas, the trade-off results of controlling parameters dictate the heat transfer performance.