Buchi Raju Adapa
Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Madras, Madras-600036, India
Ananda Prasanna Revulagadda
Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Madras, Madras-600036, India
Arvind Pattamatta
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras,
Chennai–600036, India
Chakravarthy Balaji
Heat Transfer and Thermal Power Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India
This paper reports the results of a numerical study on film cooling of an annular combustor liner with a combined slot and effusion geometry using three-dimensional steady state RANS approach. The combined film cooling geometry is realised by merging a slot fed by three-dimensional coolant jets (3D slot) with an effusion array. After performing grid convergence and validation study for the numerical model, the film cooling performance of both the two-dimensional planar slot and three-dimensional slot in the combined film method is compared at the
same coolant mass flow rate to differentiate their cooling
behavior. It is observed that at any given flow condition,
the planar slot is over predicting effectiveness by more
than 20% as compared to the 3D slot in the range of X/S
= 0 to 20, where X/S is the non-dimensional streamwise
distance from slot exit. The staggered pattern of effusion
jets is seen to provide higher cooling than inline pattern.
In view of this, further numerical studies are carried out
with the three-dimensional slot coupled with the staggered
effusion array. It is observed that the film effectiveness
has a non-linear trend over a range of Mass Flow Ratios (MFRs) where the maximum laterally averaged adiabatic effectiveness is obtained at MFR = 5 for a blowing ratio of 1.2.